NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 12 GB vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER vs NVIDIA Quadro P6000 vs NVIDIA Tesla K80 vs NVIDIA Tesla M10 vs NVIDIA Tesla P100 PCIe 12 GB
图形处理器
| 显卡名称 | TU116 | TU106 | TU106 | GP102 | GK210 | GM107 | GP100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPU变体 | TU116-300-A1 | TU106-300-KA-A1 | TU106-410-A1 | GP102-875-A1 | GK210-885-A1 | GM107-570-A2 | — |
| 建筑 | Turing | Turing | Turing | Pascal | Kepler 2.0 | Maxwell | Pascal |
| 铸造厂 | TSMC | TSMC | TSMC | TSMC | TSMC | TSMC | TSMC |
| 工艺尺寸 | 12 nm | 12 nm | 12 nm | 16 nm | 28 nm | 28 nm | 16 nm |
| 晶体管 | 6,600 million | 10,800 million | 10,800 million | 11,800 million | 7,100 million | 1,870 million | 15,300 million |
| 模具尺寸 | 284 mm² | 445 mm² | 445 mm² | 471 mm² | 561 mm² | 148 mm² | 610 mm² |
显卡
| 发布日期 | Mar 14th, 2019 | Dec 7th, 2021 | Jul 9th, 2019 | Oct 1st, 2016 | Nov 17th, 2014 | May 18th, 2016 | Jun 20th, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 代 | GeForce 16 | GeForce 20 | GeForce 20 | Quadro | Tesla | Tesla | Tesla |
| 前任 | GeForce 10 | GeForce 10 | GeForce 10 | — | — | — | — |
| 接班人 | GeForce 20 | GeForce 30 | GeForce 30 | — | — | — | — |
| 生产 | Active | Active | Active | End-of-life | End-of-life | End-of-life | End-of-life |
| 推出价格 | 219 USD | — | 399 USD | 5,999 USD | — | — | 4,599 USD |
| 总线接口 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| 评测 | 40 in our database | 86 in our database | 40 in our database | — | — | — | — |
时钟速度
| 基本时钟 | 1530 MHz | 1470 MHz | 1470 MHz | 1506 MHz | 562 MHz | 1033 MHz | 1190 MHz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 升压时钟 | 1785 MHz | 1650 MHz | 1650 MHz | 1645 MHz | 824 MHz | 1306 MHz | 1329 MHz |
| 内存时钟 | 2001 MHz 8 Gbps effective | 1750 MHz 14 Gbps effective | 1750 MHz 14 Gbps effective | 1127 MHz 9 Gbps effective | 1253 MHz 5 Gbps effective | 1300 MHz 5.2 Gbps effective | 715 MHz 1430 Mbps effective |
记忆
| 内存大小 | 6 GB | 12 GB | 8 GB | 24 GB | 12 GB | 8 GB | 12 GB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 内存类型 | GDDR5 | GDDR6 | GDDR6 | GDDR5X | GDDR5 | GDDR5 | HBM2 |
| 内存总线 | 192 bit | 192 bit | 256 bit | 384 bit | 384 bit | 128 bit | 3072 bit |
| 带宽 | 192.1 GB/s | 336.0 GB/s | 448.0 GB/s | 432.8 GB/s | 240.6 GB/s | 83.20 GB/s | 549.1 GB/s |
渲染配置
| 着色单元 | 1408 | 2176 | 2176 | 3840 | 2496 | 640 | 3584 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMUs | 88 | 136 | 136 | 240 | 208 | 40 | 224 |
| ROPs | 48 | 48 | 64 | 96 | 48 | 16 | 96 |
| SM数 | 22 | 34 | 34 | 30 | — | — | 56 |
| 缓存 L1 | 64 KB (per SM) | 64 KB (per SM) | 64 KB (per SM) | 48 KB (per SM) | 16 KB (per SMX) | 64 KB (per SMM) | 24 KB (per SM) |
| 缓存 L2 | 1536 KB | 3 MB | 4 MB | 3 MB | 1536 KB | 2 MB | 3 MB |
| 张量核 | — | 272 | 272 | — | — | — | — |
| 实时内核 | — | 34 | 34 | — | — | — | — |
| SMX 计数 | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — |
| SMM 计数 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
理论性能
| 像素率 | 85.68 GPixel/s | 79.20 GPixel/s | 105.6 GPixel/s | 157.9 GPixel/s | 42.85 GPixel/s | 20.90 GPixel/s | 127.6 GPixel/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 纹理率 | 157.1 GTexel/s | 224.4 GTexel/s | 224.4 GTexel/s | 394.8 GTexel/s | 171.4 GTexel/s | 52.24 GTexel/s | 297.7 GTexel/s |
| FP16（半）性能 | 10.05 TFLOPS (2:1) | 14.36 TFLOPS (2:1) | 14.36 TFLOPS (2:1) | 197.4 GFLOPS (1:64) | — | — | 19.05 TFLOPS (2:1) |
| FP32（浮动）性能 | 5.027 TFLOPS | 7.181 TFLOPS | 7.181 TFLOPS | 12.63 TFLOPS | 4.113 TFLOPS | 1.672 TFLOPS | 9.526 TFLOPS |
| FP64（双）性能 | 157.1 GFLOPS (1:32) | 224.4 GFLOPS (1:32) | 224.4 GFLOPS (1:32) | 394.8 GFLOPS (1:32) | 1,371 GFLOPS (1:3) | 52.24 GFLOPS (1:32) | 4.763 TFLOPS (1:2) |
电路板设计
| 槽宽 | Dual-slot | Dual-slot | Dual-slot | Dual-slot | Dual-slot | Dual-slot | Dual-slot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 长度 | 229 mm 9 inches | 229 mm 9 inches | 229 mm 9 inches | 267 mm 10.5 inches | 267 mm 10.5 inches | 267 mm 10.5 inches | 267 mm 10.5 inches |
| 宽度 | 111 mm 4.4 inches | 113 mm 4.4 inches | 113 mm 4.4 inches | 111 mm 4.4 inches | — | — | — |
| 高度 | 35 mm 1.4 inches | 35 mm 1.4 inches | 35 mm 1.4 inches | — | — | — | — |
| TDP | 120 W | 184 W | 175 W | 250 W | 300 W | 225 W | 250 W |
| 建议的电源 | 300 W | 450 W | 450 W | 600 W | 700 W | 550 W | 600 W |
| 输出 | 1x DVI1x HDMI1x DisplayPort | 1x DVI1x HDMI2x DisplayPort1x USB Type-C | 1x DVI1x HDMI2x DisplayPort1x USB Type-C | 1x DVI4x DisplayPort | No outputs | No outputs | No outputs |
| 电源连接器 | 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin | 1x 8-pin |
| 板号 | PG165 SKU 0 | — | PG160 SKU 65 | PG611 SKU 500 | P2080 SKU 200 | P2405 SKU 70 | — |
图形功能
| DirectX | 12 (12_1) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) | 12 (12_1) | 12 (11_1) | 12 (11_0) | 12 (12_1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| CUDA | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
| 着色器模型 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.4 |
